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1.
Rev. chil. nutr ; 51(1)feb. 2024.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1550799

ABSTRACT

La prestación de servicios para la atención integral de la salud requiere la participación de diversos profesionales con competencias específicas para brindar la mejor atención posible a la población. La inclusión del nutricionista en los diferentes niveles del sistema de salud es crucial para garantizar una atención integral en las diversas etapas de la vida. Una distribución inequitativa de nutricionistas en los niveles de atención puede conducir a una fragmentación de la atención y la pérdida de oportunidades para abordar los problemas relacionados con la alimentación y nutrición. Por ello, se desarrolló un estudio con el objetivo de describir la distribución de nutricionistas en los establecimientos de salud según el nivel de atención, y evaluar el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de recursos humanos establecidas por la norma técnica de las UPSS de Nutrición y Dietética. Se desarrolló un estudio descriptivo y transversal, mediante el análisis de fuentes secundarias. Se utilizaron los datos de recursos humanos por IPRESS de SUSALUD, del año 2022. Se consideró la Norma técnica de UPSS de Nutrición y Dietética para evaluar el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones de recursos humanos. Entre los principales resultados, se identificó que el 7.93% de los establecimientos de salud del primer nivel de atención tienen al menos un nutricionista. En el segundo nivel de atención, el 96.35% de los establecimientos de salud no cumplen con las recomendaciones de recursos humanos de la norma técnica, y ningún establecimiento del tercer nivel de atención cumplió esta recomendación. La distribución de nutricionistas en los diversos niveles de atención del sistema de salud peruano es desigual. Es necesario mejorar la planificación de recursos humanos en el sistema de salud peruano para garantizar una atención integral de la salud a la población.


The provision of services for comprehensive healthcare requires the involvement of various professionals with specific competencies to provide the best possible care to the population. The inclusion of nutritionists at different levels of the healthcare system is crucial to ensure comprehensive care at various stages of life. An unequal distribution of nutritionists across healthcare levels can lead to fragmented care and missed opportunities to address nutrition-related issues. Therefore, a study was conducted with the aim of describing the distribution of nutritionists in healthcare facilities according to the level of care and evaluating compliance with the human resources recommendations established by the technical standard of Nutrition and Dietetics UPSS. A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted using the analysis of secondary sources. Human resources data from SUSALUD for the year 2022 were used. The Technical Standard of UPSS of Nutrition and Dietetics was considered to assess compliance with human resources recommendations. Among the main findings, it was identified that 7.93% of first-level healthcare facilities have at least one nutritionist. In the second level of care, 96.35% of healthcare facilities do not comply with the human resources recommendations of the technical standard, and no third-level healthcare facility met this recommendation. The distribution of nutritionists across various levels of care in the Peruvian healthcare system is unequal. It is necessary to improve human resources planning in the Peruvian healthcare system to ensure comprehensive healthcare for the population..

2.
Einstein (Säo Paulo) ; 22: eAO0328, 2024. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1534330

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To develop and validate predictive models to estimate the number of COVID-19 patients hospitalized in the intensive care units and general wards of a private not-for-profit hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: Two main models were developed. The first model calculated hospital occupation as the difference between predicted COVID-19 patient admissions, transfers between departments, and discharges, estimating admissions based on their weekly moving averages, segmented by general wards and intensive care units. Patient discharge predictions were based on a length of stay predictive model, assessing the clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized with COVID-19, including age group and usage of mechanical ventilation devices. The second model estimated hospital occupation based on the correlation with the number of telemedicine visits by patients diagnosed with COVID-19, utilizing correlational analysis to define the lag that maximized the correlation between the studied series. Both models were monitored for 365 days, from May 20th, 2021, to May 20th, 2022. Results: The first model predicted the number of hospitalized patients by department within an interval of up to 14 days. The second model estimated the total number of hospitalized patients for the following 8 days, considering calls attended by Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein's telemedicine department. Considering the average daily predicted values for the intensive care unit and general ward across a forecast horizon of 8 days, as limited by the second model, the first and second models obtained R² values of 0.900 and 0.996, respectively and mean absolute errors of 8.885 and 2.524 beds, respectively. The performances of both models were monitored using the mean error, mean absolute error, and root mean squared error as a function of the forecast horizon in days. Conclusion: The model based on telemedicine use was the most accurate in the current analysis and was used to estimate COVID-19 hospital occupancy 8 days in advance, validating predictions of this nature in similar clinical contexts. The results encourage the expansion of this method to other pathologies, aiming to guarantee the standards of hospital care and conscious consumption of resources.

3.
Motrivivência (Florianópolis) ; 36(67): 1-20, 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1532974

ABSTRACT

Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter documental, com abordagem descritiva e exploratória, com o objetivo de analisar o conteúdo do Guia de Atividade Física para a População Brasileira (GAFPB) a partir da concepção ampliada de saúde. As categorias identificadas foram: Bem-estar e qualidade de vida; Socialização e fortalecimento de vínculos; Autonomia e empoderamento; Participação Social; Ampliação do acesso e complexidades envolvidas. Já as ausências foram: o conceito de saúde no qual o GAFPB foi baseado; associação a um profissional específico; questões relacionadas a populações vulneráveis. Em conclusão, foi possível identificar a presença da concepção ampliada de saúde no GAFPB ao observar o questionamento do privilégio da dimensão biológica e do caráter impositivo e normativo de intervir, se aproximar do debate sobre o desenvolvimento humano e pela relativização do enfoque na quantidade de atividades físicas que deve ser realizada.


This is documentary research with a descriptive and exploratory approach, the objective was to analyze in a categorical-thematic way the content of the Physical Activity Guidelines for the Brazilian Population (GAFPB) based on the expanded conception of health. The categories identified were: Well-being and quality of life; Socialization and strengthening of bonds; Autonomy and empowerment; Social Participation; Expansion of access and complexities involved. The absences were the presentation of the concept of health on which the GAFPB was based; association with a specific professional; issues related to vulnerable populations. In conclusion, it was possible to identify the presence of the expanded conception of health in the GAFPB by questioning the privilege of the biological dimension and the imposing and normative character of intervening, approaching the debate on human development and relativizing the focus on the amount of physical activities that must be performed.


Se trata de una investigación documental con abordaje descriptivo y exploratorio, el objetivo fue analizar de forma categórica-temática el contenido de la Guía de Actividad Física para la Población Brasileña (GAFPB) a partir de la concepción ampliada de la salud. Las categorías identificadas fueron: Bienestar y calidad de vida; Socialización y fortalecimiento de vínculos; Autonomía y empoderamiento; Participación social; Ampliación de acceso y complejidades involucradas. Las ausencias fueron la presentación del concepto de salud en el que se basó la GAFPB; vinculación con un profesional específico; temas relacionados con las poblaciones vulnerables. En conclusión, fue posible identificar la presencia de la concepción ampliada de la salud en el GAFPB al cuestionar el privilegio de la dimensión biológica y el carácter imponente y normativo de intervenir, acercándose al debate sobre el desarrollo humano y relativizando el enfoque en la cantidad de actividades físicas deben ser realizadas.

4.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica ; (12): 243-252, 2024.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1005444

ABSTRACT

Platycodonis Radix is the dry root of Platycodon grandiflorum of Campanulaceae, which has a variety of pharmacological effects and is a commonly used bulk Chinese medicine. In this study, the chloroplast genome sequences of six P. grandiflorum from different producing areas has been sequenced with Illumina HiSeq X Ten platform. The specific DNA barcodes were screened, and the germplasm resources and genetic diversity were analyzed according to the specific barcodes. The total length of the chloroplast genome of 6 P. grandiflorum samples was 172 260-172 275 bp, and all chloroplast genomes showed a typical circular tetrad structure and encoded 141 genes. The comparative genomics analysis and results of amplification efficiency demonstrated that trnG-UCC and ndhG_ndhF were the potential specific DNA barcodes for identification the germplasm resources of P. grandiflorum. A total of 305 P. grandiflorum samples were collected from 15 production areas in 9 provinces, for which the fragments of trnG-UCC and ndhG_ndhF were amplificated and the sequences were analyzed. The results showed that trnG-UCC and ndhG_ndhF have 5 and 11 mutation sites, respectively, and 5 and 7 haplotypes were identified, respectively. The combined analysis of the two sequences formed 13 haplotypes (named Hap1-Hap13), and Hap4 is the main genotype, followed by Hap1. The unique haplotypes possessed by the three producing areas can be used as DNA molecular tags in this area to distinguish from the germplasm resources of P. grandiflorum from other areas. The haplotype diversity, nucleotide diversity and genetic distance were 0.94, 4.79×10-3 and 0.000 0-0.020 3, respectively, suggesting that the genetic diversity was abundant and intraspecific kinship was relatively close. This study laid a foundation for the identification of P. grandiflorum, the protection and utilization of germplasm resources, and molecular breeding.

5.
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1535277

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Establecer y cuantificar los determinantes de la estancia hospitalaria en un hospital universitario de Medellín de alta complejidad de Medellín, entre 2013 y 2018, valorar su importancia y modelar la estancia esperada. Metodología: Estudio observacional analítico retrospectivo de datos agregados. Siguiendo el método paso a paso, se corrieron siete modelos con estancia hospitalaria media como variable dependiente y las respectivas variables independientes: complejidad, oportunidad de apoyos diagnósticos, disponibilidad de insumos, casos de estancia prolongada y capacidad financiera. Se seleccionó el mejor modelo usando los criterios de ajuste Akaike e información Bayesiana, junto con las medidas de significancia global y significancia individual de los coeficientes. Se realizaron pruebas estadísticas de validez del modelo y se calcularon los coeficientes estandarizados. Resultados: Los valores medios de las variables más relevantes y su desviación estándar (de) fueron: estancia hospitalaria media, 8,09 días (de = 0,40); complejidad por consumo de recursos, 1,28 unidades (de = 0,07); apoyos diagnósticos, 90,74 mil estudios (de = 10,05); casos de estancia extrema, 4,36 % (de = 0,70), y complejidad por casuística, 1 (de = 0,03). Significancia global F = 55,2, p< 0,001. Significancia de los coeficientes: complejidad por consumo de recursos, p< 0,01; apoyos diagnósticos y casos de estancia extrema, p< 0,001; complejidad por casuística, p< 0,05. Coeficientes estandarizados: complejidad por consumo de recursos, 0,35; apoyos diagnósticos, 0,35; casos de estancia extrema, 0,26, y complejidad por casuística, 0,24. R2 ajustado 0,82. Conclusión: Los determinantes de la estancia hospitalaria en orden de importancia son: complejidad por consumo de recursos, apoyos diagnósticos, casos de estancia extrema, complejidad por casuística, inventario disponible y ganancias brutas.


Objective: To establish and quantify the determinants of hospital stay in a high complexity university hospital in Medellin between 2013 and 2018, assess their importance, and model the expected length of stay. Methodology: Retrospective analytical observational study of aggregate data. While following the method step by step, seven models were used, where mean hospital stay was the dependent variable and the respective independent variables were complexity, timeliness of diagnostic procedures, availability of supplies, cases of prolonged stay and financial capacity. The best model was selected using the Akaike and Bayesian information criterion, along with measures of both overall significance and individual significance of the coefficients. Statistical tests of model validity were performed and standardized coefficients were calculated. Results: The mean values of the most relevant variables and their standard deviation (SD) were: mean hospital stay, 8.09 days (SD = 0.40); complexity by resource consumption, 1.28 units (SD = 0.07); diagnostic procedures, 90.74 thousand studies (SD = 10.05); cases of extremely prolonged stay, 4.36% (SD = 0.70), and complexity by casuistry, 1 (SD = 0.03). Overall significance: F = 55.2, p < 0.001. Significance of coefficients: complexity by resource consumption, p < 0.01; diagnostic procedures and cases of extremely prolonged stay, p < 0.001; complexity by casuistry, p < 0.05. Standardized coefficients: complexity by resource consumption, 0.35; diagnostic procedures, 0.35; cases of extremely prolonged stay, 0.26; and complexity by casuistry, 0.24. Adjusted R2 0.82. Conclusion: In order of importance, the determinants of hospital stay are complexity by resource consumption, diagnostic procedures, extremely prolonged stay, complexity by casuistry, available inventory and gross profit.


Objetivo: Estabelecer e quantificar os determinantes da permanência hospitalar em um hospital universitário de alta complexidade de Medellín, entre 2013 e 2018, valorar sua importância e fazer a modelação da permanência esperada. Metodologia: Estudo observacional analítico retrospectivo de dados agregados. Seguindo o método passo a passo, foram aplicados sete modelos com permanência hospitalar média como variável dependente e as respectivas variáveis independentes: complexidade, oportunidade de apoios diagnósticos, disponibilidade de insumos, casos de permanência prolongada e capacidade financeira. Selecionou-se o melhor modelo usando os critérios de ajuste Akaike e informação Bayesiana, junto com as medidas de significância individual dos coeficientes. Realizaram-se provas estatísticas de validade do modelo e calcularam-se os coeficientes padronizados. Resultados: Os valores médios das variáveis mais relevantes e seu desvio-padrão (DP) foram: permanência hospitalar média, 8.09 dias (DP = 0,40); complexidade por consumo de recursos, 1,28 unidades (DP = 0,07); apoios diagnósticos, 90,74 mil estudos (DP = 10,05); casos de permanência extrema, 4,36 % (DP = 0,70), e complexidade por casuística, 1 (DP = 0,03). Significância global F = 55,2, p < 0,001. Significância dos coeficientes: complexidade por consumo de recursos, p < 0,01; apoios diagnósticos e casos de permanência extrema p < 0,001; complexidade por casuística, p < 0,05. Coeficientes padronizados: complexidade por consumo de recursos, 0,35; apoios diagnósticos, 0,35; casos de permanência extrema, 0,26 e complexidade por casuística, 0,24. R2 ajustado 0,82. Conclusão: Os determinantes da permanência hospitalar em ordem de importância são: complexidade por consumo de recursos, apoios diagnósticos, casos de permanência extrema, complexidade por casuística, inventário disponível e lucros brutos.

6.
Enfermeria (Montev.) ; 12(2)jul.-dez. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1520877

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Analisar aspectos de gestão em recursos das unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) em tempos de COVID-19 na microrregião Cariri cearense. Método: Estudo descritivo do tipo transversal em quatro hospitais da microrregião do Cariri, com 91 profissionais da equipe interdisciplinar que atuam em UTI desde o início da pandemia. A pesquisa foi realizada através de e-mail, Instagram e/ou WhatsApp e os dados analisados em teste do qui-quadrado, teste-T e gráfico de clusters. Resultados: Acerca dos recursos humanos, 73,6 % dos profissionais realizaram curso de manejo do paciente em UTI durante a COVID-19 e 67,0 % sobre controle de infecções relacionados a serviços de saúde. Um 64,8 % conseguiram lidar como as dificuldades na UTI, 69,2 % foram remanejados de outros setores hospitalares para atender demandas da UTI e grande parte dos profissionais (76,9 %) não tiveram aporte psicológico para a pandemia. Nos recursos estruturais, 100 % dos leitos de UTI adulto foram ocupados durante a pandemia, apresentando diferença entre antes e durante, durante e após a crise com aumento exponencial da capacidade de leitos (p<0,001), e não apresentando diferenças significativas em momentos antes e após a pandemia (p=0,035). Recursos materiais estiveram em escassez e diminuição, como equipamentos de proteção individual, oxigênio, medicamentos, entre outros. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar a reorganização dos recursos humanos, materiais e estruturais dos hospitais da pesquisa. Houve aumento exponencial de leitos durante a crise pandêmica quando comparado a capacidade relatada pelos profissionais de momentos antes da pandemia. Portanto, esta pesquisa contribui para o conhecimento de gestão em saúde e reestruturação hospitalar em tempos de pandemia.


Objetivo: Analizar aspectos de la gestión de recursos de las unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) en tiempos de COVID-19 en la microrregión de Cariri, Ceará Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal en cuatro hospitales de la microrregión de Cariri, con 91 profesionales del equipo interdisciplinario que trabajan en UCI desde el inicio de la pandemia. La encuesta se realizó por correo electrónico, Instagram y/o WhatsApp y los datos se analizaron mediante la prueba chi-cuadrado, prueba T y gráfico de conglomerados Resultados: Respecto a los recursos humanos, el 73.6 % de los profesionales realizó un curso de manejo de pacientes en UCI durante la COVID-19 y el 67.0 % sobre control de infecciones relacionadas con los servicios sanitarios. El 64.8 % pudo hacer frente a las dificultades en la UCI, el 69,2 % fue reasignado de otros sectores hospitalarios para atender las demandas de la UCI y la mayoría de los profesionales (76.9 %) no tuvo apoyo psicológico para la pandemia. En cuanto a los recursos organizativos, el 100 % de las camas de la UCI de adultos estuvieron ocupadas durante la pandemia, con una diferencia entre antes y durante, durante y después de la crisis, con un aumento exponencial de la capacidad de camas (p<0,001), y sin diferencias significativas entre antes y después de la pandemia (p=0,035). Los recursos materiales escasearon y disminuyeron, como equipos de protección personal, oxígeno, medicamentos, entre otros Conclusión: Se pudo identificar la gestión de los recursos humanos, materiales y organizativos en los hospitales encuestados. Hubo un aumento exponencial de camas durante la crisis pandémica en comparación con la capacidad reportada por los profesionales antes de la pandemia. Por lo tanto, esta investigación contribuye al conocimiento de la gestión sanitaria y la reestructuración hospitalaria en tiempos de pandemia


Objective: To analyze resource management aspects in intensive care units (ICU) in times of COVID-19 in Cariri microregion of Ceará. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study in four hospitals in the Cariri microregion, with 91 professionals from interdisciplinary teams who have been working in the ICU since the beginning of the pandemic. Research was conducted through email, Instagram and/or WhatsApp and the data were analyzed in the chi-square test, T-test and cluster chart Results: Regarding human resources, 73.6 % of professionals took a course on patient management in ICU during COVID-19 and 67.0 % on control of healthcare-associated infections. Of these professionals, 64.8 % were able to deal with the difficulties in the ICU, 69.2 % were relocated from other hospital sectors to meet ICU demands and most professionals (76.9 %) did not have psychological support for the pandemic. In structural resources, 100 % of adult ICU beds were occupied during the pandemic, presenting a difference between before and during, during and after the crisis with an exponential increase in bed capacity (p<0.001), and showing no significant differences in moments before and after the pandemic (p=0.035). Material resources were in short supply and decreased, such as personal protective equipment, oxygen, medicines, among others Conclusion: Identifying the reorganization of human, material and structural resources was possible in the researched hospitals. There has been an exponential increase in beds during the pandemic crisis when compared to the capacity reported by staff from moments before the pandemic. Therefore, this research contributes to the knowledge of health management and hospital restructuring in pandemic times

7.
Saúde debate ; 47(139): 893-904, out.-dez. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1522964

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação dos Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família e da Atenção Básica (Nasf-AB) na perspectiva da dimensão técnico-pedagógica, a partir dos níveis contextuais definidos por Hinds, Chaves e Cypress. Desenvolvido de 2016 a 2017, trata-se de estudo de casos múltiplos, realizado em três municípios pertencentes à macrorregião de saúde de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil. Teve como fontes de informação dados documentais (relatórios de planejamento de atividades e registros fotográficos), observação do processo de trabalho do Nasf, seguindo roteiro estruturado, e seis grupos focais com equipes de Saúde da Família (eSF) e Nasf. Verificou-se a necessidade de reorganização da gestão do trabalho das equipes, a fim de superar desafios como comunicação e reconhecimento dos seus papéis, de forma a melhorar a operacionalização das ações, objetivando fortalecer a integração e avançar na construção de políticas e serviços resolutivos e de qualidade.


ABSTRACT This study aim to analyze the performance of the Amplified Family Health Nucleus and Primary Care (Nasf-AB) from the perspective of the technical-pedagogical dimension, based on the contextual levels defined by Hind, Chaves and Cypress (1992). Conducted from 2016 to 2017, this is a multiple case study, carried out in three municipalities belonging to the health macro-region of Sobral, Ceará, Brazil. Information sources were documentary data (activity planning reports and photographic records), observation of the Nasf work process, following a structured script, and six focus groups with the Family Health (eSF) and Nasf teams. There was the need to reorganize the work management of teams, in order to overcome challenges such as communication and recognition of their roles, in order to improve the operationalization of actions, with the aim of strengthening integration and making progress in the construction of resolutive and quality policies and services.

8.
Saúde debate ; 47(138): 516-530, jul.-set. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1515588

ABSTRACT

RESUMO As residências em saúde constituem-se importante estratégia de Estado na regulação da formação de profissionais para o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no âmbito da política de gestão do trabalho e educação na saúde. Foi realizada uma investigação que objetivou analisar como a política de residência em área profissional da saúde tem sido implementada no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2021, nos aspectos gestão, características dos programas de residência e recursos investidos. O trabalho é uma pesquisa social, do tipo estudo de caso e abordagem de métodos mistos, com pesquisa documental e dados governamentais, que utilizou como referencial teórico-analítico a Abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas. Foi desenvolvida análise de conteúdo temática com base no que foi coletado, na teoria e na perspectiva dos pesquisadores, identificando as categorias: atores da política e governança; expansão da formação e financiamento; áreas temáticas prioritárias; formação nas residências multiprofissionais em saúde. Foram identificadas experiências de gestão com participação dos diversos atores locais, investimento incremental em bolsas de residência e ampliação das residências multiprofissionais em saúde. Persiste o desafio de implementar uma política de formação em saúde, que, pautada pelo ensino em serviço, atue como força motriz para fazer avançar o SUS.


ABSTRACT Health residencies constitute an important State strategy in regulating the training of professionals for the Unified Health System (SUS) within the scope of work management and health education policy. An investigation was carried out to analyze how the residency policy in the professional health area has been implemented in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, from 2010 to 2021, in terms of management, characteristics of residency programs, and resources invested. The work is a social research, of the case study type and mixed methods approach, with documental research and government data, which used the Policy Cycle Approach as a theoretical-analytical framework. We developed thematic content analysis based on what was collected, on theory and on the researchers' perspective, identifying the categories: policy actors and governance; expansion of training and funding; priority thematic areas; training in multiprofessional health residencies. We identified management experiences with the participation of different local actors, incremental investment in residency grants, and expansion of multiprofessional residencies in health. The challenge of implementing a health training policy remains, which, based on in-service education, acts as a driving force to advance the SUS.

9.
Rev. Ciênc. Plur ; 9(2): 31218, 31 ago. 2023. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1509307

ABSTRACT

O Procedimento Operacional Padrão é uma relevante ferramenta de gestão para otimizar o processo de trabalho dentro da perspectiva da resolutividade definida nos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde.Objetivo:elaborar um Procedimento Operacional Padrãopara estandardizar o funcionamento do fluxo de materiais do almoxarifado da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Pará. Metodologia:Estudo descritivo que propôs a criação de uma ferramenta de tecnologia leve dividido em três etapas: aprofundamento teórico, elaboração e refinamento. Resultados:A equipe envolvida no processo de trabalho da unidade de saúde colaborou com a construção do instrumento, favorecendo o estabelecimento de vínculo e assertividade. O Procedimento Operacional Padrãoelaborado constitui subsídio para organização do fluxo com o objetivo de esclarecer, facilitar e padronizar o uso do almoxarifado, promovendo estratégias de uso adequado no manejo dos materiais e a racionalização dos mesmos, com a finalidade de tirar máximo proveito e reduzir custos. Conclusões:A elaboração da ferramenta promoveu aprimoramento do processo de trabalho no manejo dos materiais e equipamentos odontológicos. A participação dos sujeitos envolvidos gerou fortalecimento do vínculo e co-responsabilização (AU).


The Standard Operating Procedure is a relevant management tool to optimizethe work processwithin the perspective of resolution as defined in the Unified Health Systemprinciples.Objective:to elaborate a Standard Operating Procedureto standardize the flow use of materials in the storeroom of the College of Dentistry of the Federal University of Pará.Methodology:Descriptive study which proposed the creation of a soft technology tool divided into three stages: theoretical deepening, elaboration and refinement. Results:The team involved in the health center'swork process collaborated with the development of the instrument, promoting the establishment of bonding and assertiveness. The elaborated Standard Operating Procedureconstitutes subsidy for the organization of the flow with the goal of clarifying, facilitating and standardizing the use of the storeroom, promoting strategies of adequate use in the handling of materials and the rationalization of them, in order to take full advantage and reduce costs. Conclusions:The tool elaborationpromoted the improvement of the work process in the handling of dental materials and equipment. The participation of the health center's team strengthened the bond and co-responsibility (AU).


El Procedimiento Operativo Estándar es una herramienta de gestiónrelevante para optimizar el proceso de trabajo en la perspectiva de resolución definida en los principios del Sistema Único de Salud.Objetivo: desarrollar un Procedimiento Operativo Estándarpara estandarizar el flujo de materiales en el almacén de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Federal de Pará. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo que propuso la creación de una herramienta de tecnología liviana dividida en tres etapas: profundización teórica, elaboración y refinamiento. Resultados: El equipo involucrado en el proceso de trabajo delaunidad de saludcolaboró con la construcción del instrumento, favoreciendo el establecimiento de un vínculoe asertividad. El Procedimiento Operativo Estándarelaboradoconstituyesubsidio para la organización del flujo con el objetivo de aclarar, facilitar y estandarizar el uso del almacén, promover estrategias de uso adecuado en el manejo de los materiales y la racionalización de los mismos, con el fin de aprovechar al máximo y reducir los costos.Conclusiones: La elaboración de la herramienta promovió la mejora del proceso de trabajo en el manejo de materiales y equipos odontológicos. La participación de los sujetos involucrados fortaleció el vínculo y la corresponsabilidad (AU).


Subject(s)
Health Management , Material Resource Management , Materials Management, Hospital , Epidemiology, Descriptive
10.
Hematol., Transfus. Cell Ther. (Impr.) ; 45(supl.2): S131-S139, July 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1514198

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Introduction: The remission induction treatment for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) has remained unchanged in the resource-limited setting in the Philippines. AML treatment consists of induction chemotherapy followed by high dose consolidation chemotherapy or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. In the Philippines, the Filipino household bears the burden of health care cost of hospitalization expenditure. Insights into the treatment costs becomes an essential requirement as these guides the allocation of resources to scheme health programs. Method: This study involved a retrospective cohort analysis of AML patients who underwent treatment for AML. Review of the statements of account per admission per patient during treatment for remission induction, consolidation, relapsed and refractory disease and best supportive care from 2017 to 2019. Of the 251 eligible patients, 190 patients were included. Result: The mean healthcare expenditure for remission induction chemotherapy (Phase 1) was US $2, 504.78 (Php 125,239.29). While 3 to 4 cycles of consolidation chemotherapy cost an average of US $3,222.72 (Php 162,103.20). For patients who had relapsed and refractory disease, an additional mean cost of US $3,163.32 (Php 159,115.28) and US $2, 914.72 (Php 146,610.55) were incurred, respectively. The average cost of palliative care was US $1,687.00 (Php 84,856.59). Conclusion: The cost of chemotherapy and other therapeutics bear most of the weight of the direct healthcare cost. The cost of AML treatment represents a significant economic burden for patients and the institution. The cost increases as patients proceed through subsequent lines of treatment for induction failure. Existing subsidy for health insurance benefits could still be improved for appropriate source allocation of resources.

11.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 2023 Jun; 71(6): 2474-2477
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-225083

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Global ophthalmology educational activities often include the ability of ophthalmology residents to partake in low?resource clinical care at home and abroad. Low?resource surgical techniques have become a pillar of education during formalized global ophthalmology fellowships. A formal manual small?incision cataract surgery (MSICS) curriculum was started in the University of Colorado’s residency training program to meet the growing demand for this surgical skill and to allow for more sustainable outreach work from our graduates. The survey was conducted to collect evaluations on the value of formal MSICS training within a United States–based residency program. Methods: This was a survey study in a US ophthalmology residency program. A formal MSICS curriculum was created that included didactic lectures on epidemiology of global blindness, MSICS technique, and how MISCS compared to phacoemulsification in terms of cost and sustainability in low?resource settings, followed by a formal wet lab experience. Residents were then exposed to MSICS procedures in the operating room (OR) under supervision of an experienced MSICS surgeon. An anonymous online survey was conducted on three consecutive cohorts of recently graduated senior ophthalmology residents from 2019 to 2021 with the aim of eliciting opinions about and outcomes from the new curriculum. Results: Fifteen graduating senior residents comprised the three cohorts with a 100% survey response rate. All residents agreed or strongly agreed that “MSICS is a valuable skill to have”. Eighty percent of respondents agreed or strongly agreed that “exposure to MSICS has increased my likelihood of doing any type of outreach work in the future” and 86.67% agreed or strongly agreed that “exposure to MSICS increased my understanding about sustainable outreach work”. The average number of cases assisted or performed per resident was 8.2 (SD 2.7, range 4–12). Conclusion: A formal MSICS curriculum for US?based ophthalmology residents was well?received by the trainees. The majority felt it increased their likelihood of pursuing and improved their understanding of sustainable outreach work. The curriculum, which included lectures, wet lab training, and formal teaching in the OR, could add value to a residency program’s curriculum. Furthermore, a formal domestic program can avoid ethical pitfalls that can be seen with resident teaching during international mission work.

12.
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-223560

ABSTRACT

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) in pregnancy and resulting thrombotic disorders are increasingly being recognized as an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality. The diagnosis of VTE during pregnancy has an impact on current as well as future foeto-maternal outcomes. Whereas algorithms to manage VTEs during pregnancy in developed countries exist, these are difficult to implement in resource-constraint settings. In this narrative review, we discuss strategies that can be applied in daily clinical practice by obstetricians and haematologists dealing with these disorders in the country

13.
Rev. enferm. Cent.-Oeste Min ; 13: 4721, jun. 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1437368

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: refletir sobre a importância de agregar a espiritualidade na formação dos profissionais de saúde por meio dos aspectos basilares da teoria de Viktor Frankl. Método: trata-se de uma reflexão teórica a partir de Viktor Frankl, discutindo sobre a importância de agregar a espiritualidade na formação dos profissionais de saúde. Resultados: Frankl propõe que o homem é um ser dotado de valores criativos, vivenciais e atitudinais, os quais implicam em processos de devoção dos indivíduos a algo maior que si, especialmente, pela superação das adversidades da vida por meio da conquista de um sentido maior. A espiritualidade é característica central dessa visão, conferindo a autotranscedência, ficando claro a importância de inserir essa dimensão na formação em saúde. Conclusão: A importância de organizar a formação dos profissionais de saúde a partir da inclusão da espiritualidade, segundo os postulados teóricos de Frankl, decorre da necessidade de ir além dos estudos disciplinares e fragmentados das graduações, promovendo uma formação humana e integrativa, que inclua reflexões acerca da própria espiritualidade do profissional, bem como daqueles aos quais este assiste.


Objective: to reflect on the importance of adding spirituality in the training of health professionals through the basic aspects of Viktor Frankl's theory. Methodology: This is a theoretical reflection based on Viktor Frankl, discussing the presence of adding spirituality in the training of health professionals. Results: Frankl defines that man is a being of creative, experiential and attitudinal values, which imply, through the individual, to devote himself to something greater than himself, especially, by overcoming life in the conquest of a meaning. Spirituality is a central feature of this vision, conferring a self-transcendence, making it clear the importance of including this dimension in health education. Conclusion: The importance of organizing the training of health professionals based on the inclusion of spirituality, according to Frankl's theoretical postulates, according to the theoretical postulates of the need to go disciplinary and fragmented of the graduations, promoting a human and integrative formation, which include about of the professional's own spirituality, as well as those who assist.


Objetivo: reflexionar sobre la importancia de sumar la espiritualidad en la formación de los profesionales de la salud a través de los aspectos básicos de la teoría de Viktor Frankl. Metodología: Se trata de una reflexión teórica basada en Viktor Frankl, discutiendo la presencia de la incorporación de la espiritualidad en la formación de profesionales de la salud. Resultados: Frankl define que el hombre es un ser de valores creativos, experienciales y actitudinales, que implican, a través del individuo, entregarse a algo más grande que él mismo, especialmente, por la superación de la vida en la conquista de un sentido. La espiritualidad es un rasgo central de esta visión, confiriendo una autotrascendencia, dejando clara la importancia de incluir esta dimensión en la educación para la salud. Conclusión: La importancia de organizar la formación de los profesionales de la salud a partir de la inclusión de la espiritualidad, según los postulados teóricos de Frankl, según los postulados teóricos de la necesidad de ir disciplinado y fragmentado de las graduaciones, promoviendo una formación humana e integradora, que incluyen de la propia espiritualidad del profesional, así como de los que lo asisten.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Health Personnel , Spirituality , Health Human Resource Training , Logotherapy
14.
Rev. baiana saúde pública ; 47(1): 304-307, 20230619.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1438405

ABSTRACT

O objeto de estudo desta dissertação é a formação do sanitarista no nível de graduação. Delimita-se na história dos cursos de graduação em saúde coletiva e no desenho formativo realizado para a nova profissão. Objetiva-se analisar a formação na graduação em saúde coletiva dos cursos existentes no Brasil à luz dos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e exploratório com abordagem documental, utilizando o método da análise de conteúdo. Depois da análise de 22 projetos, os resultados demonstraram uma abertura gradual dos cursos, com concentração entre 2008 e 2009, sendo o último aberto em 2019, e que estão organizados em maior número na região Norte, com 27,3%. A maioria dos cursos segue ou se adequou às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Graduação em Saúde Coletiva (DCNsCGSC), com predominância de carga horária igual ou superior a 3.200 horas, duração de oito a nove semestres e média de quatro anos, havendo turno noturno em 45,5% dos cursos. A oferta média é de 1.864 vagas/ano, 68% dos cursos são oferecidos por universidades federais, e 77,3% deles recebem a nomenclatura de bacharelado em saúde coletiva. Dos 18 cursos avaliados pelo Ministério da Educação (MEC), 67% são avaliados com conceito 5. A formação permite uma construção do conhecimento de forma gradativa a partir das bases da saúde coletiva. Os cursos articulam-se com os serviços e os sistemas de saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e com a comunidade através de aulas práticas, estágios, pesquisa e projetos de extensão, fortalecendo o contato prático dos alunos com situações reais de saúde da população. Conclui-se que, embora o país esteja vivenciando uma crise na educação superior, os cursos de graduação em saúde coletiva estão na contramão dessa realidade. Apesar de as DCNsCGSC não estarem em vigor devido à não publicação pelo MEC em Diário Oficial, os cursos estão em conformidade com elas. A formação segue as bases da saúde coletiva, de modo que cumpre o objetivo de fortalecimento do SUS para a formação de recursos humanos em saúde.


The object of study of this dissertation is the training of the public health professional at the undergraduate level. It is delimited in the history of undergraduate courses in public health and in the training design carried out for the new profession. The objective is to analyze the undergraduate training in public health of the existing courses in Brazil in the light of the pedagogical projects of the courses. This is a qualitative and exploratory study with a document approach, using the method of content analysis. After analyzing 22 projects, the results showed a gradual opening of courses, with a concentration between 2008 and 2009, with the last one being in 2019, and which were organized in greater numbers in the Northern region, with 27.3%. Most courses follow or fit the National Curriculum Guidelines of the Undergraduate Course in Public Health (DCNCGSC), with a predominance of hours equal to or greater than 3,200 hours, duration of eight to nine semesters, and an average of four years, with night classes in 45.5% of the courses. The average offer is 1,864 places/year, 68% of the courses are offered by federal universities, and 77.3% of them receive the name of bachelor in public health. Of the 18 courses evaluated by the Ministry of Education (MEC), 67% are evaluated with a grade of 5. Training allows a gradual construction of knowledge based on the foundations of public health. The courses are articulated with health services and systems of the Unified Health System (SUS) and with the community with practical classes, internships, research, and extension projects, strengthening students' practical contact with real health situations in the population. Therefore, although the country is experiencing a crisis in higher education, the undergraduate courses in public health are going against this reality. Although the DCNsCGSC are not in force due to the non-publication by the MEC in the Official Gazette, the courses are in accordance with them. The training follows the basis of collective health so that it fulfills the objective of strengthening the SUS for the training of human resources in health.


El objeto de estudio de esta tesis es la formación de profesionales de la salud pública en el grado. Se hace una delimitación de la trayectoria de los cursos de grado en salud colectiva y el diseño formativo realizado para la nueva profesión. La investigación pretende analizar la formación de grado en salud colectiva en Brasil a partir de los proyectos pedagógicos de los cursos. Se trata de un estudio cualitativo y exploratorio, de enfoque documental, y con el método de análisis de contenido. Del análisis de 22 proyectos, los resultados muestran que hubo una ampliación gradual de los cursos en el período entre 2008 y 2009, la última se llevó a cabo en 2019, y que entre las regiones brasileñas donde se concentran destaca más el Norte, con un 27,3%. La mayoría de los cursos siguen o se ajustan a las Directrices Curriculares Nacionales de la Carrera de Grado en Salud Colectiva (DCNsCGSC), tienen carga horaria igual o superior a 3.200 horas, con una duración de ocho a nueve semestres y un promedio de cuatro años, con jornada nocturna en el 45,5%. La oferta promedio es de 1.864 vacantes/año, el 68% de los cursos son en universidades federales y el 77,3% llevan el nombre Licenciatura en Salud Colectiva. De los 18 cursos evaluados por el Ministerio de Educación (MEC), el 67% recibieron calificación 5. La formación permite construir paulatinamente conocimientos a partir de las bases de la salud colectiva. Los cursos se articulan con los servicios y redes de salud del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) brasileño y con la comunidad mediante clases prácticas, pasantías, proyectos de investigación y extensión, fortaleciendo el contacto de los alumnos con situaciones reales de salud de la población. Se concluye que, aunque el país viva una crisis en la educación superior, las carreras de grado en salud colectiva van en sentido contrario a esta realidad. Si bien las DCNsCGSC no se encuentran vigentes todavía, porque hace falta que el MEC las publique en el Diario Oficial, los cursos están de acuerdo con ellas. La formación sigue las bases de la salud colectiva, de modo que cumpla el objetivo de fortalecer el SUS para la formación de recursos humanos en salud.


Subject(s)
Remedial Teaching
15.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 45(5): 266-272, May 2023. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1449733

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective This study analyzes the role of clinical simulation in internal medical residency programs (IMRP) in Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN), attributed by the supervisors, in the training of residents in the city of São Paulo (SP). Methods Cross-sectional descriptive, qualitative, and exploratory approach. Semi-structured interviews were performed with ten supervisors of Medical Residency programs in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Interviews were analyzed by means of content analysis under the thematic modality, starting with the core the role of clinical simulation in Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Residency Programs. Results Supervisors view Clinical simulation as: a complementary tool for the teaching and learning process, a possibility of a safe teaching and learning environment, an opportunity to learn from mistakes, a support for professional practice committed to patient safety, a learning scenario for teamwork, a scenario for reflection on the work process in Obstetrics and Gynecology, a scenario for evaluative processes in the medical residency. Still according to supervisors, Clinical Simulation favors decision-making and encourages the resident participation in activities. Conclusion Supervisors recognize Clinical Simulation as a powerful pedagogical tool in the learning process of resident doctors in Obstetrics and Gynecology Residency Programs.


Resumo Objetivo O presente estudo analisa o papel da Simulação Clínica em programas de Residência Médica (PRM) de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia, atribuído pelos supervisores, na formação do residente no município de São Paulo (SP). Métodos Abordagem qualitativa, transversal, de natureza exploratória e descritiva. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez supervisores de programas de Residência Médica de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia. Para análise das entrevistas foi realizada análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática partindo do seguinte núcleo: o papel da simulação clínica nos Programas de Residência Médica de Obstetrícia e Ginecologia. Resultados A Simulação Clínica, na visão dos supervisores, emerge como: ferramenta complementar para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem; possibilidade de um ambiente de ensino e aprendizagem seguro; possibilidade de aprendizagem a partir do erro; suporte para prática profissional comprometida com a segurança do paciente; cenário de aprendizagem para o trabalho de equipe; cenário de reflexão sobre o processo de trabalho em Obstetrícia e Ginecologia; favorecimento na tomada de decisão; cenários de processos avaliativos na residência; e, por fim, estímulo à participação dos residentes nas atividades. Conclusão Os supervisores reconhecem a Simulação Clínica como uma ferramenta pedagógica potente no aprendizado dos médicos residentes em Obstetrícia e Ginecologia.


Subject(s)
Humans , Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital , Health Human Resource Training , Patient Safety , Simulation Training , Internship and Residency
16.
J Indian Med Assoc ; 2023 Apr; 121(4): 19-22
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-216715

ABSTRACT

Background : Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is considered as one of the most expensive and complex medical resources of any hospital. Research on ICUs may provide valuable inputs in developing an improved model of patient-care and hospital management and a better utilisation of the scarce resources especially in this ongoing pandemic crisis. ICU Length of Stay has long been used as a surrogate marker for resource utilisation. The following study was conducted in a Tertiary Care Hospital of West Bengal to find out the prevalence of prolonged ICU stay and their related factors. Methodology : This was an Observational, descriptive type study conducted in an intensive care unit of a teaching hospital of West Bengal during April-September 2021. Potential predictors were analysed along with various clinicodemographic profiles of the study subjects for possible association with prolonged ICU-Length of Stay (LOS >14days). Results and Discussion : Out of total 287 patients almost 19% patients had a Length of Stay (LOS) of more than 14 days. The patients admitted in the ICU due to surgical trauma, respiratory or neurological cases were more likely to have a prolonged LOS. Patient who had Coagulopathy, Infection, Oliguria or needed Mechanical ventilation or Vasopressor therapy in the first 24-hour following admission had higher ICU stay. The patients having LOS of >14 days had a higher mean APACHE II score. Conclusion : The predictors identified in this study can be used in targeting this particular group to improve resource utilization and efficiency of ICU

17.
Espaç. saúde (Online) ; 24: 1-11, 01 mar. 2023. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1428284

ABSTRACT

Com o objetivo de conhecer os limites e potencialidades da formação acadêmica em enfermagem para as atividades de educação em saúde, foi possível desenvolver um estudo exploratório-descritivo de abordagem qualitativa envolvendo 15 participantes. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de maio e junho de 2022 e o processamento dos dados foi feito pelo software Iramuteq. Os resultados apontaram para a dialética envolvendo as potencialidades e limitações. Como potencialidade foi apontado que a disciplina de Educação em Saúde pode ser vista como uma temática transversal que pode ser trabalhada na prática. No que concerne às limitações, as falas elucidaram poucas oportunidades para atividades práticas, além da disciplina se distanciar da realidade. Como considerações finais, foi possível entender que existem abordagens pedagógicas tradicionais no contexto acadêmico em enfermagem desencadeando discussões para uma formação que estimule o aluno a refletir a realidade social que o cerca e aprenda a aprender constantemente.


Aiming to know the limits and the potential of academic nursing training for health education activities, an exploratory-descriptive study with a qualitative approach was developed with 15 participants. Data collection took place in May and June, 2022, and data processing was carried out using the software Iramuteq. The results pointed to the dialectics involving potentialities and limitations. A potentiality was the fact that health education can be seen as a cross-cutting theme that can be worked in practice. Regarding limitations, the speeches pointed to few opportunities for practical activities and to the distance of the subject from reality. As final considerations, it could be understood that there are traditional pedagogical approaches in the academic context of nursing, leading to discussions focused on training that encourages students to reflect on the social reality surrounding them and to learn how to learn continuously.


Con el objetivo de conocer los límites y potencialidades de la formación académica de enfermeros para actividades de educación en salud, fue posible desarrollar un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo involucrando a 15 participantes. La recolección de datos se realizó en los meses de mayo y junio de 2022 y el procesamiento de datos se realizó mediante el software Iramuteq. Los resultados señalaron a la dialéctica entre fortalezas y limitaciones. Como potencialidad, se apuntó que la asignatura de la educación en salud se ve como un tema transversal que puede ser trabajado en la práctica. En cuanto a las limitaciones, los discursos dilucidaron pocas oportunidades para actividades prácticas, además del hecho de que la asignatura se distancia de la realidad. Como consideraciones finales, fue posible comprender que existen enfoques pedagógicos tradicionales en el contexto académico de enfermería, desencadenando discusiones para una formación que anime a los estudiantes a reflexionar sobre la realidad social que los rodea y aprender a aprender constantemente.


Subject(s)
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice , Health Education , Nursing , Health Human Resource Training
18.
Enferm. foco (Brasília) ; 14: 1-7, mar. 20, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1524943

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: analisar as potencialidades e fragilidades na formação do enfermeiro na percepção dos discentes em um curso de graduação em enfermagem. Métodos: estudo qualitativo, realizado em uma universidade pública do Ceará. Participaram 31 discentes matriculados no oitavo semestre da graduação em Enfermagem, na disciplina Tópicos Especiais em Enfermagem. A coleta foi realizada em agosto de 2019 utilizando um questionário semiestruturado. Utilizou-se a análise temática que resultou em duas categorias temáticas. Resultados: desvelaram-se na categoria "Fragilidades na formação do profissional enfermeiro" os seguintes temas: exame físico, cálculo de medicamentos, farmacologia, vacinas, punção venosa, dentre outros. Na categoria "Potencialidades na formação do profissional enfermeiro" emergiram narrativas sobre prática de curativos, evolução de enfermagem, escuta qualificada e administração de medicamentos. Conclusão: as competências profissionais de enfermagem apontaram a construção de habilidades, conhecimentos e atitudes que irão favorecer um processo de trabalho crítico e reflexivo essencial para a profissão. (AU)


Objective: To analyze the potentialities and weaknesses in nursing education from the perception of students in an undergraduate nursing course. Methods: Qualitative study made in a public university in Ceará, Brazil. 31 students enrolled at the 8th semester of the undergraduate nursing course, in the subject "Special nursing topics" participated. The collection was performed in August, 2019, using a semi structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed utilizing thematic analysis and it resulted in two thematic categories. Results: The following themes were unveiled in the category "Weaknesses in the training of professional nurses": physical examination, medication calculation, pharmacology, vaccines, venipuncture, and others. In the category "Potentialities in the training of professional nurses" narratives about dressing practice, nursing evolution, qualified listening and medication administration emerged. Conclusion: The professional nursing competencies pointed to the construction of abilities, knowledge and attitudes which will favor a critical and reflexive work progress that is essential to the profession. (AU)


Objetivo: Analizar las fortalezas y debilidades de la formación en enfermería en la percepción de los estudiantes de una carrera de licenciatura en enfermería. Métodos: estudio cualitativo, realizado en una universidad pública de Ceará. Participaron 31 estudiantes matriculados en el octavo semestre de la carrera de Enfermería, en la disciplina de Temas Especiales en Enfermería. La recolección se realizó en agosto de 2019 mediante un cuestionario semiestructurado. Se utilizó el análisis temático, que resultó en dos categorías temáticas. Resultados: En la categoría "Debilidades en la formación del enfermero profesional" se dieron a conocer los siguientes temas: examen físico, cálculo de medicación, farmacología, vacunas, punción venosa, entre otros. En la categoría "Potencialidades en la formación de enfermeras profesionales" surgieron narrativas sobre la práctica de los apósitos, la evolución de la enfermería, la escucha calificada y la administración de medicamentos. Conclusión: Las competencias profesionales de enfermería apuntan a la construcción de habilidades, conocimientos y actitudes que favorezcan un proceso de trabajo crítico y reflexivo que es fundamental para la profesión. (AU)


Subject(s)
Health Human Resource Training , Perception , Students , Nursing , Education, Nursing
19.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 22(supl.1): e20236617, 03 fev 2023. ilus
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1414192

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Descrever a sistematização do desenvolvimento de uma revisão de escopo para mapear evidências científicas relativas à capacitação profissional da equipe de assistência ao paciente em hanseníase na Atenção Primária à Saúde. MÉTODO: Fundamentar-se-á nas recomendações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic and Meta-Analyses - Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR), atendendo às orientações do Instituto Joanna Briggs. Espera-se que as evidências encontradas na literatura nacional e internacional possam direcionar profissionais e gestores na implementação de ações de controle e eliminação da hanseníase como problema de saúde pública, por meio da educação.


OBJECTIVE: To describe the systematization of a scoping review to map scientific evidence related to the professional training of the members of the leprosy primary health care team. METHOD: The recommendations of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) will be met, as well as the Joanna Briggs Institute's guidelines. It is expected that the evidence found in the national and international literature can guide professionals and managers in implementing actions to control and eliminate leprosy, a public health problem, through education.


Subject(s)
Patient Care Team , Primary Health Care , Health Human Resource Training , Professional Training , Leprosy
20.
Indian J Ophthalmol ; 2023 Jan; 71(1): 268-274
Article | IMSEAR | ID: sea-224802

ABSTRACT

Purpose: Inadequacy of trained human resources is a critical challenge for eye?care delivery worldwide. Recognizing this, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the International Agency for Prevention of Blindness had identified the development of human resources as one of the focal areas in the global initiative “Vision 2020: The Right to Sight.” The global action plan of the WHO also emphasized the need for trained workforce for ensuring comprehensive eye?care services. We aimed to present the uptake pattern of training programs offered at a high?volume training institute in India. Methods: We did a retrospective analysis of data related to training programs conducted between 2000 and 2019. Trainees included ophthalmologists, allied ophthalmic personnel, and eye?care management professionals from all over the world. We analyzed the overall growth over the 20 years in the WHO regions. The uptake patterns were also analyzed across four segments of 5?year?periods by the type of training. Results: Overall, 9091 trainees from 118 countries attended training in over 40 courses that included long? and short?term clinical training for ophthalmologists (54.2%) and short?term training for eye?care managers (29.5%), allied ophthalmic personnel (6.2%), and eye?care technicians (10.2%). The majority of the trainees (81.3%) came from the Southeast Asian region, of which 87.4% were from India. Most (98.3%) of the trainees belonged to developing countries. We found an overall average growth of 4.8% in the training uptake across the four 5?year segments over the 20 years. Conclusion: Comparatively better representation of trainees from the developing countries is encouraging as the prevalence of blindness and visual impairment is higher in those countries, warranting improved eye?care delivery. Given the strong influence of distance and associated costs of accessing training, the development of similar institutes in other regions might help enhance the global efforts to eliminate needless blindness.

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